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Prescription medications are used effectively by millions of people and have been proven helpful in treating many health concerns. But all too often, people misuse prescription drugs. So instead of improving health, prescription drugs become a problem.
Misuse is when a person uses prescription drugs that are not intended for them or in a way that is different from how the doctor indicated. For example, they may be taking the medication in larger amounts, taking it more often, or using it for longer than prescribed.
According to Mental Health America, millions of people are misusing prescription drugs:
- 12.5 million people misused opioid pain relievers
- 6.1 million people misused tranquilizers (used for anxiety and muscle spasms)
- 5.3 million people misused stimulants (used for ADHD and obesity)
- 1.5 million people misused sedatives (used for sleep disorders)
Opioid pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives all have the potential to lead to substance use disorders. Over half of all people who misused prescription pain relievers got them from friends or relatives.
People with mental health conditions are three times more likely to misuse prescription drugs. Those who misuse them may be self-medicating to control symptoms of an existing and possibly undiagnosed physical or mental health condition, or because they like the way the drugs affect them and think they are safe to use.
Addressing prescription drug misuse requires a comprehensive approach that includes education, prevention, and access to treatment services.
To prevent prescription drug misuse:
- Use medications as directed.
- Make sure to consult your healthcare provider before adjusting a medication dosage.
- If you are concerned about misusing your prescription, talk to your doctor about non-addictive options.
- If you are concerned about having a problem with prescription drugs, contact your healthcare provider.
Your Assistance Program is also a valuable resource. Services are free, confidential, and available 24/7. To learn more, visit Member Support.
Source: Mental Health America
